Is iad na Treoirl\u00ednte um Inrochtaineacht \u00c1bhar Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in (WCAG) an caighde\u00e1n domhanda chun su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus \u00e1bhar digiteach a dh\u00e9anamh inrochtana do dhaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/strong><\/i><\/p>\nArna bhforbairt ag an Tionscnamh um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in (WAI)<\/strong> de chuid an Cuibhreannas Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in Domhanda (W3C)<\/strong>, sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn WCAG 86 crit\u00e9ar ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte<\/strong> a chabhra\u00edonn le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in, dearth\u00f3ir\u00ed gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus \u00fadair \u00e1bhair su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana a chruth\u00fa. Nuair a chomhl\u00edonann eagra\u00edocht WCAG, b\u00edonn caighde\u00e1in inrochtaineachta bainte amach aici a chuireann deireadh le bacainn\u00ed d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil r\u00e9imse leathan m\u00edchumas orthu, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear m\u00edchumais radhairc, \u00e9isteachta, mh\u00f3tair agus chogna\u00edocha.<\/p>\nUaireanta tugtar \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d ar chomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG. N\u00ed dl\u00ed \u00e9 WCAG ann f\u00e9in; mar sin f\u00e9in, is \u00e9 WCAG an caighde\u00e1n de facto chun go leor dl\u00edthe sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe agus ar fud an domhain a chomhl\u00edonadh. \u00d3s rud \u00e9 go bhfuil c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan, n\u00ed rogha a thuilleadh \u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u2014riachtanas dl\u00edthi\u00fail agus gn\u00f3 at\u00e1 ann.<\/p>\nPr\u00edomhl\u00e9argais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\nCialla\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG na Treoirl\u00ednte um Inrochtaineacht \u00c1bhar Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a chomhl\u00edonadh, an caighde\u00e1n idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta um inrochtaineacht dhigiteach a luaitear i m\u00f3r\u00e1n dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta.<\/li>\nWCAG 2.2<\/strong> an leagan reatha ina bhfuil 86 crit\u00e9ar ratha; WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA<\/strong> an caighde\u00e1n is minice a luaitear i ndl\u00edthe agus i rialach\u00e1in.<\/li>\nIs iad na ceithre phrionsabal WCAG: Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir (POUR).<\/li>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r do rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala WCAG 2.1 AA a chomhl\u00edonadh faoin 24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/strong> faoi Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ.<\/li>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/strong> i bhfeidhm i m\u00ed an Mheithimh 2025, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhr\u00e9ireacht le EN 301 549\u2014caighde\u00e1n EU a ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG\u2014ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU.<\/li>\nBa cheart d\u2019ini\u00fachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe a chomhcheangal le t\u00e1st\u00e1il l\u00e1imhe ag \u00fas\u00e1id teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCad is comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ann?<\/strong><\/h3>\nComhl\u00edonadh WCAG<\/strong> is ea nuair a chomhl\u00edonann su\u00edomh gr\u00e9as\u00e1in na Treoirl\u00ednte um Inrochtaineacht \u00c1bhar Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in\u2014an caighde\u00e1n domhanda um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in arna fhorbairt ag an gCuibhreannas Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in Domhanda (W3C). Is m\u00ed-ainm \u00e9 an t\u00e9arma \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre: \u00f3s rud \u00e9 gur caighde\u00e1n, seachas dl\u00ed, \u00e9 WCAG, is \u00e9 \u201ccomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG\u201d an t\u00e9arma at\u00e1 ceart go teicni\u00fail. Mar sin f\u00e9in, \u00fas\u00e1idtear \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d go forleathan mar chomhchiall le \u201ccomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG\u201d.<\/p>\nSol\u00e1thra\u00edonn treoirl\u00ednte WCAG crit\u00e9ir ratha theicni\u00fala a chabhra\u00edonn le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a dh\u00e9anamh inrochtana do dhaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhraitheann ar l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in, nasclean\u00faint m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir, fotheidil agus teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta eile. Nuair a chomhl\u00edonann do shu\u00edomh gr\u00e9as\u00e1in ceanglais WCAG, is f\u00e9idir le daoine a bhfuil m\u00edchumais radhairc, \u00e9isteachta, mh\u00f3tair, chogna\u00edocha n\u00f3 foghlama orthu do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bhrath, a nasclean\u00faint agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeagan WCAG<\/th>\nD\u00e1ta eisi\u00fana<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nWCAG 2.0<\/td>\nNollaig 2008<\/td>\n61 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nLuaitear f\u00f3s \u00e9 i m\u00f3r\u00e1n dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.1<\/td>\nMeitheamh 2018<\/td>\n78 crit\u00e9ar (+17 nua)<\/td>\nCaighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail reatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.2<\/td>\nDeireadh F\u00f3mhair 2023<\/td>\n86 crit\u00e9ar (+9 nua)<\/td>\nAn moladh W3C is d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 3.0<\/td>\n\u00c1 fhorbairt<\/td>\n174 toradh (beartaithe)<\/td>\nMeastar 2028 n\u00f3 n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nCad a chumhda\u00edonn WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nForbra\u00edodh WCAG ar dt\u00fas d\u2019\u00e1bhar HTML a rochtain daoine tr\u00ed bhrabhs\u00e1laithe gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. Mar sin f\u00e9in, t\u00e9ann \u00e1bharthacht na dtreoirl\u00ednte seo i bhfad n\u00edos faide n\u00e1 leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in thraidisi\u00fanta. Baineann WCAG go forleathan le h\u00e1bhar agus teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed gr\u00e9as\u00e1in fad is f\u00e9idir le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta, iad a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair<\/th>\nSampla\u00ed<\/th>\nAn mbaineann WCAG leis?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nSu\u00edomhanna poibl\u00ed, inl\u00edonra\u00ed, feidhmchl\u00e1ir ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha<\/td>\nFeidhmchl\u00e1ir iOS agus Android<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nDoicim\u00e9id<\/td>\nPDFanna, comhaid Word, scarbhileoga<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIlmhe\u00e1in<\/td>\nF\u00edse\u00e1in, podchraolta\u00ed, comhaid fuaime<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhphost<\/td>\nNuachtlitreacha HTML, r\u00edomhphoist mharga\u00edochta<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nBothanna digiteacha<\/td>\nCr\u00edochfoirt f\u00e9inseirbh\u00edse, ATManna<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhfhoghlaim<\/td>\nC\u00farsa\u00ed ar l\u00edne, mod\u00fail oili\u00fana<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 a chaithfidh WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh?<\/strong><\/h3>\nBa cheart do bheagnach gach eagra\u00edocht a bhfuil l\u00e1ithreacht dhigiteach aici WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh. Athra\u00edonn na ceanglais dhl\u00edthi\u00fala de r\u00e9ir earn\u00e1la, ach t\u00e9ann inrochtaineacht chun tairbhe do gach gn\u00f3lacht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eagra\u00edochta<\/th>\nCeanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\nC\u00e9n f\u00e1th \u00e9 a chomhl\u00edonadh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme<\/td>\nAlt 508 (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nCeangailteach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala<\/td>\nTeideal II ADA (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha<\/td>\nTeideal III ADA (arna fhorfheidhmi\u00fa ag c\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nCosc ar ch\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la<\/td>\nEAA san EU (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nRochtain ar an margadh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSol\u00e1thraithe c\u00faram sl\u00e1inte<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain othar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInstiti\u00faid\u00ed oideachais<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain mac l\u00e9inn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEagra\u00edochta\u00ed neamhbhrab\u00fais<\/td>\nBaineann ADA leo<\/td>\nFreastal ar gach comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\nFi\u00fa mura bhfuil sainord\u00fa dl\u00edthi\u00fail sonrach ann, baineann \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in tairbhe as comhl\u00edonadh WCAG. Sroicheann su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed, feidhm\u00edonn siad n\u00edos fearr i ranguithe cuardaigh agus laghda\u00edonn siad riosca dl\u00edthi\u00fail. T\u00e1 breis agus 1 billi\u00fan duine<\/strong> ar fud an domhain faoi mh\u00edchumas\u2014le su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana, leathna\u00edtear go m\u00f3r do lucht f\u00e9achana ionchasach.<\/p>\nAn ceanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail \u00e9 WCAG sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Arna bhforbairt ag an Tionscnamh um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in (WAI)<\/strong> de chuid an Cuibhreannas Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in Domhanda (W3C)<\/strong>, sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn WCAG 86 crit\u00e9ar ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte<\/strong> a chabhra\u00edonn le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in, dearth\u00f3ir\u00ed gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus \u00fadair \u00e1bhair su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana a chruth\u00fa. Nuair a chomhl\u00edonann eagra\u00edocht WCAG, b\u00edonn caighde\u00e1in inrochtaineachta bainte amach aici a chuireann deireadh le bacainn\u00ed d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil r\u00e9imse leathan m\u00edchumas orthu, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear m\u00edchumais radhairc, \u00e9isteachta, mh\u00f3tair agus chogna\u00edocha.<\/p>\nUaireanta tugtar \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d ar chomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG. N\u00ed dl\u00ed \u00e9 WCAG ann f\u00e9in; mar sin f\u00e9in, is \u00e9 WCAG an caighde\u00e1n de facto chun go leor dl\u00edthe sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe agus ar fud an domhain a chomhl\u00edonadh. \u00d3s rud \u00e9 go bhfuil c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan, n\u00ed rogha a thuilleadh \u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u2014riachtanas dl\u00edthi\u00fail agus gn\u00f3 at\u00e1 ann.<\/p>\nPr\u00edomhl\u00e9argais<\/strong><\/h3>\n\nCialla\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG na Treoirl\u00ednte um Inrochtaineacht \u00c1bhar Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a chomhl\u00edonadh, an caighde\u00e1n idirn\u00e1isi\u00fanta um inrochtaineacht dhigiteach a luaitear i m\u00f3r\u00e1n dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta.<\/li>\nWCAG 2.2<\/strong> an leagan reatha ina bhfuil 86 crit\u00e9ar ratha; WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA<\/strong> an caighde\u00e1n is minice a luaitear i ndl\u00edthe agus i rialach\u00e1in.<\/li>\nIs iad na ceithre phrionsabal WCAG: Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir (POUR).<\/li>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r do rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala WCAG 2.1 AA a chomhl\u00edonadh faoin 24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/strong> faoi Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ.<\/li>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/strong> i bhfeidhm i m\u00ed an Mheithimh 2025, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhr\u00e9ireacht le EN 301 549\u2014caighde\u00e1n EU a ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG\u2014ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU.<\/li>\nBa cheart d\u2019ini\u00fachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe a chomhcheangal le t\u00e1st\u00e1il l\u00e1imhe ag \u00fas\u00e1id teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCad is comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ann?<\/strong><\/h3>\nComhl\u00edonadh WCAG<\/strong> is ea nuair a chomhl\u00edonann su\u00edomh gr\u00e9as\u00e1in na Treoirl\u00ednte um Inrochtaineacht \u00c1bhar Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in\u2014an caighde\u00e1n domhanda um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in arna fhorbairt ag an gCuibhreannas Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in Domhanda (W3C). Is m\u00ed-ainm \u00e9 an t\u00e9arma \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre: \u00f3s rud \u00e9 gur caighde\u00e1n, seachas dl\u00ed, \u00e9 WCAG, is \u00e9 \u201ccomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG\u201d an t\u00e9arma at\u00e1 ceart go teicni\u00fail. Mar sin f\u00e9in, \u00fas\u00e1idtear \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d go forleathan mar chomhchiall le \u201ccomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG\u201d.<\/p>\nSol\u00e1thra\u00edonn treoirl\u00ednte WCAG crit\u00e9ir ratha theicni\u00fala a chabhra\u00edonn le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a dh\u00e9anamh inrochtana do dhaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhraitheann ar l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in, nasclean\u00faint m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir, fotheidil agus teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta eile. Nuair a chomhl\u00edonann do shu\u00edomh gr\u00e9as\u00e1in ceanglais WCAG, is f\u00e9idir le daoine a bhfuil m\u00edchumais radhairc, \u00e9isteachta, mh\u00f3tair, chogna\u00edocha n\u00f3 foghlama orthu do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bhrath, a nasclean\u00faint agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeagan WCAG<\/th>\nD\u00e1ta eisi\u00fana<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nWCAG 2.0<\/td>\nNollaig 2008<\/td>\n61 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nLuaitear f\u00f3s \u00e9 i m\u00f3r\u00e1n dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.1<\/td>\nMeitheamh 2018<\/td>\n78 crit\u00e9ar (+17 nua)<\/td>\nCaighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail reatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.2<\/td>\nDeireadh F\u00f3mhair 2023<\/td>\n86 crit\u00e9ar (+9 nua)<\/td>\nAn moladh W3C is d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 3.0<\/td>\n\u00c1 fhorbairt<\/td>\n174 toradh (beartaithe)<\/td>\nMeastar 2028 n\u00f3 n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nCad a chumhda\u00edonn WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nForbra\u00edodh WCAG ar dt\u00fas d\u2019\u00e1bhar HTML a rochtain daoine tr\u00ed bhrabhs\u00e1laithe gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. Mar sin f\u00e9in, t\u00e9ann \u00e1bharthacht na dtreoirl\u00ednte seo i bhfad n\u00edos faide n\u00e1 leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in thraidisi\u00fanta. Baineann WCAG go forleathan le h\u00e1bhar agus teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed gr\u00e9as\u00e1in fad is f\u00e9idir le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta, iad a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair<\/th>\nSampla\u00ed<\/th>\nAn mbaineann WCAG leis?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nSu\u00edomhanna poibl\u00ed, inl\u00edonra\u00ed, feidhmchl\u00e1ir ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha<\/td>\nFeidhmchl\u00e1ir iOS agus Android<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nDoicim\u00e9id<\/td>\nPDFanna, comhaid Word, scarbhileoga<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIlmhe\u00e1in<\/td>\nF\u00edse\u00e1in, podchraolta\u00ed, comhaid fuaime<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhphost<\/td>\nNuachtlitreacha HTML, r\u00edomhphoist mharga\u00edochta<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nBothanna digiteacha<\/td>\nCr\u00edochfoirt f\u00e9inseirbh\u00edse, ATManna<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhfhoghlaim<\/td>\nC\u00farsa\u00ed ar l\u00edne, mod\u00fail oili\u00fana<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 a chaithfidh WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh?<\/strong><\/h3>\nBa cheart do bheagnach gach eagra\u00edocht a bhfuil l\u00e1ithreacht dhigiteach aici WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh. Athra\u00edonn na ceanglais dhl\u00edthi\u00fala de r\u00e9ir earn\u00e1la, ach t\u00e9ann inrochtaineacht chun tairbhe do gach gn\u00f3lacht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eagra\u00edochta<\/th>\nCeanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\nC\u00e9n f\u00e1th \u00e9 a chomhl\u00edonadh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme<\/td>\nAlt 508 (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nCeangailteach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala<\/td>\nTeideal II ADA (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha<\/td>\nTeideal III ADA (arna fhorfheidhmi\u00fa ag c\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nCosc ar ch\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la<\/td>\nEAA san EU (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nRochtain ar an margadh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSol\u00e1thraithe c\u00faram sl\u00e1inte<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain othar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInstiti\u00faid\u00ed oideachais<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain mac l\u00e9inn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEagra\u00edochta\u00ed neamhbhrab\u00fais<\/td>\nBaineann ADA leo<\/td>\nFreastal ar gach comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\nFi\u00fa mura bhfuil sainord\u00fa dl\u00edthi\u00fail sonrach ann, baineann \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in tairbhe as comhl\u00edonadh WCAG. Sroicheann su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed, feidhm\u00edonn siad n\u00edos fearr i ranguithe cuardaigh agus laghda\u00edonn siad riosca dl\u00edthi\u00fail. T\u00e1 breis agus 1 billi\u00fan duine<\/strong> ar fud an domhain faoi mh\u00edchumas\u2014le su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana, leathna\u00edtear go m\u00f3r do lucht f\u00e9achana ionchasach.<\/p>\nAn ceanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail \u00e9 WCAG sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Uaireanta tugtar \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d ar chomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG. N\u00ed dl\u00ed \u00e9 WCAG ann f\u00e9in; mar sin f\u00e9in, is \u00e9 WCAG an caighde\u00e1n de facto chun go leor dl\u00edthe sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe agus ar fud an domhain a chomhl\u00edonadh. \u00d3s rud \u00e9 go bhfuil c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan, n\u00ed rogha a thuilleadh \u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u2014riachtanas dl\u00edthi\u00fail agus gn\u00f3 at\u00e1 ann.<\/p>\n
Comhl\u00edonadh WCAG<\/strong> is ea nuair a chomhl\u00edonann su\u00edomh gr\u00e9as\u00e1in na Treoirl\u00ednte um Inrochtaineacht \u00c1bhar Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in\u2014an caighde\u00e1n domhanda um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in arna fhorbairt ag an gCuibhreannas Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in Domhanda (W3C). Is m\u00ed-ainm \u00e9 an t\u00e9arma \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d i nd\u00e1ir\u00edre: \u00f3s rud \u00e9 gur caighde\u00e1n, seachas dl\u00ed, \u00e9 WCAG, is \u00e9 \u201ccomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG\u201d an t\u00e9arma at\u00e1 ceart go teicni\u00fail. Mar sin f\u00e9in, \u00fas\u00e1idtear \u201ccomhl\u00edonadh WCAG\u201d go forleathan mar chomhchiall le \u201ccomhr\u00e9ireacht le WCAG\u201d.<\/p>\nSol\u00e1thra\u00edonn treoirl\u00ednte WCAG crit\u00e9ir ratha theicni\u00fala a chabhra\u00edonn le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a dh\u00e9anamh inrochtana do dhaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhraitheann ar l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in, nasclean\u00faint m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir, fotheidil agus teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta eile. Nuair a chomhl\u00edonann do shu\u00edomh gr\u00e9as\u00e1in ceanglais WCAG, is f\u00e9idir le daoine a bhfuil m\u00edchumais radhairc, \u00e9isteachta, mh\u00f3tair, chogna\u00edocha n\u00f3 foghlama orthu do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bhrath, a nasclean\u00faint agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeagan WCAG<\/th>\nD\u00e1ta eisi\u00fana<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nWCAG 2.0<\/td>\nNollaig 2008<\/td>\n61 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nLuaitear f\u00f3s \u00e9 i m\u00f3r\u00e1n dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.1<\/td>\nMeitheamh 2018<\/td>\n78 crit\u00e9ar (+17 nua)<\/td>\nCaighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail reatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.2<\/td>\nDeireadh F\u00f3mhair 2023<\/td>\n86 crit\u00e9ar (+9 nua)<\/td>\nAn moladh W3C is d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 3.0<\/td>\n\u00c1 fhorbairt<\/td>\n174 toradh (beartaithe)<\/td>\nMeastar 2028 n\u00f3 n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nCad a chumhda\u00edonn WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nForbra\u00edodh WCAG ar dt\u00fas d\u2019\u00e1bhar HTML a rochtain daoine tr\u00ed bhrabhs\u00e1laithe gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. Mar sin f\u00e9in, t\u00e9ann \u00e1bharthacht na dtreoirl\u00ednte seo i bhfad n\u00edos faide n\u00e1 leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in thraidisi\u00fanta. Baineann WCAG go forleathan le h\u00e1bhar agus teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed gr\u00e9as\u00e1in fad is f\u00e9idir le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta, iad a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair<\/th>\nSampla\u00ed<\/th>\nAn mbaineann WCAG leis?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nSu\u00edomhanna poibl\u00ed, inl\u00edonra\u00ed, feidhmchl\u00e1ir ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha<\/td>\nFeidhmchl\u00e1ir iOS agus Android<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nDoicim\u00e9id<\/td>\nPDFanna, comhaid Word, scarbhileoga<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIlmhe\u00e1in<\/td>\nF\u00edse\u00e1in, podchraolta\u00ed, comhaid fuaime<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhphost<\/td>\nNuachtlitreacha HTML, r\u00edomhphoist mharga\u00edochta<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nBothanna digiteacha<\/td>\nCr\u00edochfoirt f\u00e9inseirbh\u00edse, ATManna<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhfhoghlaim<\/td>\nC\u00farsa\u00ed ar l\u00edne, mod\u00fail oili\u00fana<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 a chaithfidh WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh?<\/strong><\/h3>\nBa cheart do bheagnach gach eagra\u00edocht a bhfuil l\u00e1ithreacht dhigiteach aici WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh. Athra\u00edonn na ceanglais dhl\u00edthi\u00fala de r\u00e9ir earn\u00e1la, ach t\u00e9ann inrochtaineacht chun tairbhe do gach gn\u00f3lacht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eagra\u00edochta<\/th>\nCeanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\nC\u00e9n f\u00e1th \u00e9 a chomhl\u00edonadh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme<\/td>\nAlt 508 (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nCeangailteach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala<\/td>\nTeideal II ADA (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha<\/td>\nTeideal III ADA (arna fhorfheidhmi\u00fa ag c\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nCosc ar ch\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la<\/td>\nEAA san EU (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nRochtain ar an margadh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSol\u00e1thraithe c\u00faram sl\u00e1inte<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain othar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInstiti\u00faid\u00ed oideachais<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain mac l\u00e9inn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEagra\u00edochta\u00ed neamhbhrab\u00fais<\/td>\nBaineann ADA leo<\/td>\nFreastal ar gach comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\nFi\u00fa mura bhfuil sainord\u00fa dl\u00edthi\u00fail sonrach ann, baineann \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in tairbhe as comhl\u00edonadh WCAG. Sroicheann su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed, feidhm\u00edonn siad n\u00edos fearr i ranguithe cuardaigh agus laghda\u00edonn siad riosca dl\u00edthi\u00fail. T\u00e1 breis agus 1 billi\u00fan duine<\/strong> ar fud an domhain faoi mh\u00edchumas\u2014le su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana, leathna\u00edtear go m\u00f3r do lucht f\u00e9achana ionchasach.<\/p>\nAn ceanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail \u00e9 WCAG sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn treoirl\u00ednte WCAG crit\u00e9ir ratha theicni\u00fala a chabhra\u00edonn le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a dh\u00e9anamh inrochtana do dhaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhraitheann ar l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in, nasclean\u00faint m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir, fotheidil agus teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta eile. Nuair a chomhl\u00edonann do shu\u00edomh gr\u00e9as\u00e1in ceanglais WCAG, is f\u00e9idir le daoine a bhfuil m\u00edchumais radhairc, \u00e9isteachta, mh\u00f3tair, chogna\u00edocha n\u00f3 foghlama orthu do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bhrath, a nasclean\u00faint agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeagan WCAG<\/th>\nD\u00e1ta eisi\u00fana<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nWCAG 2.0<\/td>\nNollaig 2008<\/td>\n61 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nLuaitear f\u00f3s \u00e9 i m\u00f3r\u00e1n dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.1<\/td>\nMeitheamh 2018<\/td>\n78 crit\u00e9ar (+17 nua)<\/td>\nCaighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail reatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 2.2<\/td>\nDeireadh F\u00f3mhair 2023<\/td>\n86 crit\u00e9ar (+9 nua)<\/td>\nAn moladh W3C is d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nWCAG 3.0<\/td>\n\u00c1 fhorbairt<\/td>\n174 toradh (beartaithe)<\/td>\nMeastar 2028 n\u00f3 n\u00edos d\u00e9ana\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\nCad a chumhda\u00edonn WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nForbra\u00edodh WCAG ar dt\u00fas d\u2019\u00e1bhar HTML a rochtain daoine tr\u00ed bhrabhs\u00e1laithe gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. Mar sin f\u00e9in, t\u00e9ann \u00e1bharthacht na dtreoirl\u00ednte seo i bhfad n\u00edos faide n\u00e1 leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in thraidisi\u00fanta. Baineann WCAG go forleathan le h\u00e1bhar agus teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed gr\u00e9as\u00e1in fad is f\u00e9idir le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta, iad a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair<\/th>\nSampla\u00ed<\/th>\nAn mbaineann WCAG leis?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nSu\u00edomhanna poibl\u00ed, inl\u00edonra\u00ed, feidhmchl\u00e1ir ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha<\/td>\nFeidhmchl\u00e1ir iOS agus Android<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nDoicim\u00e9id<\/td>\nPDFanna, comhaid Word, scarbhileoga<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIlmhe\u00e1in<\/td>\nF\u00edse\u00e1in, podchraolta\u00ed, comhaid fuaime<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhphost<\/td>\nNuachtlitreacha HTML, r\u00edomhphoist mharga\u00edochta<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nBothanna digiteacha<\/td>\nCr\u00edochfoirt f\u00e9inseirbh\u00edse, ATManna<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhfhoghlaim<\/td>\nC\u00farsa\u00ed ar l\u00edne, mod\u00fail oili\u00fana<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 a chaithfidh WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh?<\/strong><\/h3>\nBa cheart do bheagnach gach eagra\u00edocht a bhfuil l\u00e1ithreacht dhigiteach aici WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh. Athra\u00edonn na ceanglais dhl\u00edthi\u00fala de r\u00e9ir earn\u00e1la, ach t\u00e9ann inrochtaineacht chun tairbhe do gach gn\u00f3lacht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eagra\u00edochta<\/th>\nCeanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\nC\u00e9n f\u00e1th \u00e9 a chomhl\u00edonadh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme<\/td>\nAlt 508 (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nCeangailteach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala<\/td>\nTeideal II ADA (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha<\/td>\nTeideal III ADA (arna fhorfheidhmi\u00fa ag c\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nCosc ar ch\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la<\/td>\nEAA san EU (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nRochtain ar an margadh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSol\u00e1thraithe c\u00faram sl\u00e1inte<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain othar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInstiti\u00faid\u00ed oideachais<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain mac l\u00e9inn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEagra\u00edochta\u00ed neamhbhrab\u00fais<\/td>\nBaineann ADA leo<\/td>\nFreastal ar gach comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\nFi\u00fa mura bhfuil sainord\u00fa dl\u00edthi\u00fail sonrach ann, baineann \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in tairbhe as comhl\u00edonadh WCAG. Sroicheann su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed, feidhm\u00edonn siad n\u00edos fearr i ranguithe cuardaigh agus laghda\u00edonn siad riosca dl\u00edthi\u00fail. T\u00e1 breis agus 1 billi\u00fan duine<\/strong> ar fud an domhain faoi mh\u00edchumas\u2014le su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana, leathna\u00edtear go m\u00f3r do lucht f\u00e9achana ionchasach.<\/p>\nAn ceanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail \u00e9 WCAG sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Forbra\u00edodh WCAG ar dt\u00fas d\u2019\u00e1bhar HTML a rochtain daoine tr\u00ed bhrabhs\u00e1laithe gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. Mar sin f\u00e9in, t\u00e9ann \u00e1bharthacht na dtreoirl\u00ednte seo i bhfad n\u00edos faide n\u00e1 leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in thraidisi\u00fanta. Baineann WCAG go forleathan le h\u00e1bhar agus teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed gr\u00e9as\u00e1in fad is f\u00e9idir le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta, iad a l\u00e9irmh\u00edni\u00fa.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair<\/th>\nSampla\u00ed<\/th>\nAn mbaineann WCAG leis?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nSu\u00edomhanna poibl\u00ed, inl\u00edonra\u00ed, feidhmchl\u00e1ir ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha<\/td>\nFeidhmchl\u00e1ir iOS agus Android<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nDoicim\u00e9id<\/td>\nPDFanna, comhaid Word, scarbhileoga<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIlmhe\u00e1in<\/td>\nF\u00edse\u00e1in, podchraolta\u00ed, comhaid fuaime<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhphost<\/td>\nNuachtlitreacha HTML, r\u00edomhphoist mharga\u00edochta<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nBothanna digiteacha<\/td>\nCr\u00edochfoirt f\u00e9inseirbh\u00edse, ATManna<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nR\u00edomhfhoghlaim<\/td>\nC\u00farsa\u00ed ar l\u00edne, mod\u00fail oili\u00fana<\/td>\nBaineann<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nCumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 a chaithfidh WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh?<\/strong><\/h3>\nBa cheart do bheagnach gach eagra\u00edocht a bhfuil l\u00e1ithreacht dhigiteach aici WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh. Athra\u00edonn na ceanglais dhl\u00edthi\u00fala de r\u00e9ir earn\u00e1la, ach t\u00e9ann inrochtaineacht chun tairbhe do gach gn\u00f3lacht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eagra\u00edochta<\/th>\nCeanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\nC\u00e9n f\u00e1th \u00e9 a chomhl\u00edonadh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme<\/td>\nAlt 508 (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nCeangailteach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala<\/td>\nTeideal II ADA (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha<\/td>\nTeideal III ADA (arna fhorfheidhmi\u00fa ag c\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nCosc ar ch\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la<\/td>\nEAA san EU (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nRochtain ar an margadh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSol\u00e1thraithe c\u00faram sl\u00e1inte<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain othar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInstiti\u00faid\u00ed oideachais<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain mac l\u00e9inn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEagra\u00edochta\u00ed neamhbhrab\u00fais<\/td>\nBaineann ADA leo<\/td>\nFreastal ar gach comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\nFi\u00fa mura bhfuil sainord\u00fa dl\u00edthi\u00fail sonrach ann, baineann \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in tairbhe as comhl\u00edonadh WCAG. Sroicheann su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed, feidhm\u00edonn siad n\u00edos fearr i ranguithe cuardaigh agus laghda\u00edonn siad riosca dl\u00edthi\u00fail. T\u00e1 breis agus 1 billi\u00fan duine<\/strong> ar fud an domhain faoi mh\u00edchumas\u2014le su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana, leathna\u00edtear go m\u00f3r do lucht f\u00e9achana ionchasach.<\/p>\nAn ceanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail \u00e9 WCAG sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Cumhda\u00edonn dl\u00edthe a thagra\u00edonn do WCAG agus caighde\u00e1in ghaolmhara cine\u00e1lacha \u00e9ags\u00fala eisp\u00e9ireas digiteach. Mar shampla, cumhda\u00edonn riail Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in agus m\u00f3ib\u00edleach go sonrach (lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha) a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn rialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala. Baineann an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht le r\u00e9imse leathan t\u00e1irg\u00ed agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed tomhalt\u00f3ra, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear ard\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la, seirbh\u00eds\u00ed bainc\u00e9ireachta agus leictreonaic tomhalt\u00f3ra. Ba cheart d\u2019aon \u00e1bhar digiteach a fhreastala\u00edonn ar an bpobal treoirl\u00ednte WCAG a lean\u00faint chun a chinnti\u00fa gur f\u00e9idir le daoine faoi mh\u00edchumas rochtain a fh\u00e1il air.<\/p>\n
Ba cheart do bheagnach gach eagra\u00edocht a bhfuil l\u00e1ithreacht dhigiteach aici WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh. Athra\u00edonn na ceanglais dhl\u00edthi\u00fala de r\u00e9ir earn\u00e1la, ach t\u00e9ann inrochtaineacht chun tairbhe do gach gn\u00f3lacht.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eagra\u00edochta<\/th>\nCeanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\nC\u00e9n f\u00e1th \u00e9 a chomhl\u00edonadh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme<\/td>\nAlt 508 (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nCeangailteach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fala<\/td>\nTeideal II ADA (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha<\/td>\nTeideal III ADA (arna fhorfheidhmi\u00fa ag c\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nCosc ar ch\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSu\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in r\u00edomhthr\u00e1cht\u00e1la<\/td>\nEAA san EU (\u00e9igeantach)<\/td>\nRochtain ar an margadh<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nSol\u00e1thraithe c\u00faram sl\u00e1inte<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain othar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInstiti\u00faid\u00ed oideachais<\/td>\nADA + Alt 504<\/td>\nRochtain mac l\u00e9inn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEagra\u00edochta\u00ed neamhbhrab\u00fais<\/td>\nBaineann ADA leo<\/td>\nFreastal ar gach comhph\u00e1irt\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n <\/p>\nFi\u00fa mura bhfuil sainord\u00fa dl\u00edthi\u00fail sonrach ann, baineann \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in tairbhe as comhl\u00edonadh WCAG. Sroicheann su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed, feidhm\u00edonn siad n\u00edos fearr i ranguithe cuardaigh agus laghda\u00edonn siad riosca dl\u00edthi\u00fail. T\u00e1 breis agus 1 billi\u00fan duine<\/strong> ar fud an domhain faoi mh\u00edchumas\u2014le su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana, leathna\u00edtear go m\u00f3r do lucht f\u00e9achana ionchasach.<\/p>\nAn ceanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail \u00e9 WCAG sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
<\/p>\n
Fi\u00fa mura bhfuil sainord\u00fa dl\u00edthi\u00fail sonrach ann, baineann \u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in tairbhe as comhl\u00edonadh WCAG. Sroicheann su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana n\u00edos m\u00f3 \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed, feidhm\u00edonn siad n\u00edos fearr i ranguithe cuardaigh agus laghda\u00edonn siad riosca dl\u00edthi\u00fail. T\u00e1 breis agus 1 billi\u00fan duine<\/strong> ar fud an domhain faoi mh\u00edchumas\u2014le su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in inrochtana, leathna\u00edtear go m\u00f3r do lucht f\u00e9achana ionchasach.<\/p>\nAn ceanglas dl\u00edthi\u00fail \u00e9 WCAG sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Is ea, d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na n-eagra\u00edochta\u00ed.<\/strong> Is \u00e9 WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n de facto um inrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in faoi dhl\u00edthe \u00e9ags\u00fala de chuid na St\u00e1t Aontaithe, agus \u00fas\u00e1ideann c\u00fairteanna WCAG go comhsheasmhach mar thagarmharc chun comhl\u00edonadh inrochtaineachta a mheas.<\/p>\nGhlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Ghlac Riail Chr\u00edochnaitheach Theideal II ADA de chuid DOJ<\/strong> WCAG 2.1 Leibh\u00e9al AA go foirmi\u00fail do gach rialtas st\u00e1it agus \u00e1iti\u00fail. Cumhda\u00edonn s\u00e9 seo su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in rialtais, aipeanna m\u00f3ib\u00edleacha, doicim\u00e9id dhigiteacha agus seirbh\u00eds\u00ed ar l\u00edne.<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n\nCine\u00e1l eintitis<\/th>\nDaonra<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed mh\u00f3ra<\/td>\n50,000+ c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n24 Aibre\u00e1n 2026<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nEintitis phoibl\u00ed bheaga<\/td>\nFaoi bhun 50,000 c\u00f3naitheoir<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nRialtais ceantair speisialta<\/td>\nAon mh\u00e9id<\/td>\n26 Aibre\u00e1n 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nMaidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Maidir le gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha, \u00e9il\u00edonn Teideal III den Acht um Meirice\u00e1naigh faoi Mh\u00edchumas<\/strong> inrochtaineacht su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in bunaithe ar bhreithi\u00fanais ch\u00fairte agus ar chomhaontuithe socra\u00edochta DOJ. Alt 508<\/strong> den Acht Athshl\u00e1n\u00fach\u00e1in comhl\u00edonadh WCAG go sainr\u00e1ite ar ghn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed rialtais c\u00f3naidhme agus ar chonraitheoir\u00ed.<\/p>\nT\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\nC\u00e9 na dl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta a \u00e9il\u00edonn comhl\u00edonadh WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nTagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
T\u00e1 c\u00e1sanna dl\u00ed maidir le hinrochtaineacht dhigiteach f\u00f3s forleathan. Gineann uirlis\u00ed uathoibrithe gear\u00e1in ar sc\u00e1la anois, rud a fh\u00e1gann gur sprioc fh\u00e9ideartha \u00e9 aon ghn\u00f3lacht a bhfuil fadhbanna inrochtaineachta aige.<\/p>\n
Tagra\u00edonn reachta\u00edocht inrochtaineachta digit\u00ed ar fud an domhain do WCAG mar an caighde\u00e1n teicni\u00fail comhl\u00edonta. S\u00e1sa\u00edonn ceanglais WCAG formh\u00f3r na rialach\u00e1n inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nDl\u00ed \/ rialach\u00e1n<\/th>\nRaon geografach<\/th>\nCaighde\u00e1n WCAG riachtanach<\/th>\nSpriocdh\u00e1ta comhl\u00edonta<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nTeideal II ADA (Riail DOJ)<\/td>\nRialtais st\u00e1it \/ \u00e1iti\u00fala sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA<\/td>\nAibre\u00e1n 2026 \/ 2027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTeideal III ADA<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed pr\u00edobh\u00e1ideacha sna St\u00e1it Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.1 AA (caighde\u00e1n de facto de r\u00e9ir na gc\u00fairteanna)<\/td>\nLean\u00fanach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAlt 508<\/td>\nGn\u00edomhaireachta\u00ed c\u00f3naidhme na St\u00e1t Aontaithe<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAn Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht<\/td>\nGn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a fhreastala\u00edonn ar thomhalt\u00f3ir\u00ed san EU<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\n28 Meitheamh 2025<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nAODA<\/td>\nOntario, Ceanada<\/td>\nWCAG 2.0 AA<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nTreoir Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht Gr\u00e9as\u00e1in<\/td>\nEarn\u00e1il phoibl\u00ed an Aontais Eorpaigh<\/td>\nEN 301 549 (ionchorpra\u00edonn WCAG 2.1 AA)<\/td>\nReatha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nTh\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Th\u00e1inig an Gn\u00edomh Eorpach um Inrochtaineacht (EAA) i bhfeidhm an 28 Meitheamh 2025<\/strong>, agus \u00e9il\u00edonn s\u00e9 comhl\u00edonadh WCAG ar go leor gn\u00f3lachta\u00ed a dh\u00edolann t\u00e1irg\u00ed n\u00f3 seirbh\u00eds\u00ed digiteacha le custaim\u00e9ir\u00ed san EU. Athra\u00edonn pion\u00f3is de r\u00e9ir Ballst\u00e1it\u2014sroicheann f\u00edne\u00e1lacha \u20ac100,000 sa Ghearm\u00e1in<\/strong> agus \u20ac250,000 sa Fhrainc<\/strong>. Is f\u00e9idir t\u00e1irg\u00ed neamhchomhl\u00edontacha a bhaint den mhargadh go hioml\u00e1n.<\/p>\nCad iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nIs iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
Is iad ceithre phrionsabal WCAG\u2014ar a dtugtar POUR<\/strong>\u2014Inbhraite, Inoibrithe, Intuigthe agus L\u00e1idir. Treora\u00edonn na prionsabail seo gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG agus sainmh\u00edn\u00edonn siad cad is br\u00ed le h\u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith inrochtana.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nPrionsabal<\/th>\nCad is br\u00ed leis<\/th>\nCeanglas samplach<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nInbhraite<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar a bhrath tr\u00ed ch\u00e9adfa amh\u00e1in ar a laghad.<\/td>\nCuir roghanna t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna; cuir fotheidil le f\u00edse\u00e1in.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nInoibrithe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bheith in ann an comh\u00e9adan a oibri\u00fa.<\/td>\nCumasaigh rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir; tabhair d\u00f3thain ama chun \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nIntuigthe<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed an t-\u00e1bhar agus conas \u00e9 a \u00fas\u00e1id a thuiscint.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir; d\u00e9an an nasclean\u00faint intuartha.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nL\u00e1idir<\/td>\nN\u00ed m\u00f3r don \u00e1bhar oibri\u00fa le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo.<\/td>\n\u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed; cinntigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nCad iad na 13 threoirl\u00edne WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
T\u00e1 13 threoirl\u00edne<\/strong> sna ceithre phrionsabal WCAG a shol\u00e1thra\u00edonn cusp\u00f3ir\u00ed sonracha maidir le hinrochtaineacht gr\u00e9as\u00e1in. T\u00e1 crit\u00e9ir ratha int\u00e1st\u00e1ilte ag gach treoirl\u00edne ag tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG: A, AA agus AAA.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inbhraite<\/strong><\/h3>\n1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
1.1 Roghanna Malartacha T\u00e9acs<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar nach t\u00e9acs \u00e9. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo t\u00e9acs alt d\u2019\u00edomh\u00e1nna, lip\u00e9id do r\u00e9ims\u00ed foirme agus tuairisc\u00ed d\u2019\u00edoc\u00f3in. Cuireann roghanna malartacha t\u00e9acs ar chumas \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed l\u00e9itheoir\u00ed sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in \u00e1bhar nach f\u00e9idir leo a fheice\u00e1il a thuiscint.<\/p>\n1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
1.2 Me\u00e1in Am-Bhunaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir roghanna malartacha ar f\u00e1il d\u2019\u00e1bhar fuaime agus f\u00edse. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo fotheidil d\u2019fh\u00edse\u00e1in, tras-scr\u00edbhinn\u00ed do chomhaid fuaime agus tuairisc\u00ed fuaime d\u2019\u00e1bhar amhairc.<\/p>\n1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
1.3 Inoiri\u00fanaithe<\/strong> \u2014 Cruthaigh \u00e1bhar is f\u00e9idir a chur i l\u00e1thair ar bheala\u00ed \u00e9ags\u00fala gan faisn\u00e9is a chailleadh. Ba cheart do leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a mbr\u00ed a choinne\u00e1il nuair a athra\u00edonn \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed socruithe taispe\u00e1na n\u00f3 nuair a \u00fas\u00e1ideann siad teicneola\u00edocht ch\u00fanta.<\/p>\n1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
1.4 In-idirdhealaithe<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an \u00e1bhar \u00e9asca le feice\u00e1il agus le cloiste\u00e1il. \u00c1ir\u00edtear leis seo codarsnacht leordh\u00f3thanach dathanna, t\u00e9acs in-athraithe m\u00e9ide agus rialuithe fuaime. Braitheann \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed a bhfuil lag\u00fa radhairc n\u00f3 caillteanas \u00e9isteachta orthu ar na gn\u00e9ithe seo.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Inoibrithe<\/strong><\/h3>\n2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
2.1 Inrochtana le M\u00e9archl\u00e1r<\/strong> \u2014 Cuir gach feidhmi\u00falacht ar f\u00e1il \u00f3 mh\u00e9archl\u00e1r. N\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed nach f\u00e9idir leo luch a \u00fas\u00e1id a bheith in ann \u00e1bhar gr\u00e9as\u00e1in a nasclean\u00faint tr\u00ed rochtain m\u00e9archl\u00e1ir amh\u00e1in.<\/p>\n2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
2.2 D\u00f3thain Ama<\/strong> \u2014 Tabhair d\u00f3thain ama d\u2019\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a l\u00e9amh agus idirghn\u00edomh\u00fa leis. Seachain teorainneacha dochta ama, n\u00f3 cuir beala\u00ed ar f\u00e1il chun iad a sh\u00edneadh.<\/p>\n2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
2.3 Taomanna agus Frithghn\u00edomhartha Fisici\u00fala<\/strong> \u2014 N\u00e1 dear \u00e1bhar a chuireann taomanna faoi deara. Seachain \u00e1bhar geal\u00e1nach a d\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh titimeas f\u00f3taisint\u00e9iseach a spreagadh.<\/p>\n2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
2.4 Inseolta<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed \u00e1bhar a nasclean\u00faint agus a aimsi\u00fa. Cuir ceannteidil shoil\u00e9ire, t\u00e9acs nasc tuairisci\u00fail agus ord f\u00f3cais loighci\u00fail ar f\u00e1il.<\/p>\n2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
2.5 Modhanna Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Tacaigh le modhanna \u00e9ags\u00fala ionchuir seachas m\u00e9archl\u00e1r agus luch. D\u2019fh\u00e9adfadh \u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed brath ar sc\u00e1ile\u00e1in tadhaill, orduithe gutha n\u00f3 rialuithe lasca.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte Intuigthe<\/h3>\n3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
3.1 Inl\u00e9ite<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an t\u00e9acs inl\u00e9ite agus intuigthe. \u00das\u00e1id teanga shoil\u00e9ir agus sainmh\u00ednigh t\u00e9arma\u00ed n\u00f3 giorr\u00fach\u00e1in neamhghn\u00e1cha.<\/p>\n3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
3.2 Intuartha<\/strong> \u2014 D\u00e9an leathanaigh ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in a bheith le feice\u00e1il agus ag feidhmi\u00fa ar bheala\u00ed intuartha. Cabhra\u00edonn nasclean\u00faint agus feidhmi\u00falacht chomhsheasmhach le gach \u00fas\u00e1ideoir.<\/p>\n3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
3.3 C\u00fanamh Ionchuir<\/strong> \u2014 Cabhraigh le h\u00fas\u00e1ideoir\u00ed bot\u00fain a sheachaint agus a cheart\u00fa. Cuir teachtaireachta\u00ed earr\u00e1ide agus treoracha soil\u00e9ire ar f\u00e1il d\u2019fhoirmeacha.<\/p>\nTreoirl\u00ednte L\u00e1idre<\/strong><\/h3>\n4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
4.1 Comhoiri\u00fanach<\/strong> \u2014 Uasmh\u00e9adaigh comhoiri\u00fanacht le gn\u00edomhair\u00ed \u00fas\u00e1ideora reatha agus amach anseo, lena n-\u00e1ir\u00edtear teicneola\u00edochta\u00ed c\u00fanta. \u00das\u00e1id c\u00f3d bail\u00ed agus lean caighde\u00e1in ghr\u00e9as\u00e1in ionas go n-oibreoidh \u00e1bhar go hiontaofa thar bhrabhs\u00e1laithe agus gl\u00e9asanna \u00e9ags\u00fala.<\/p>\nCad iad na tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta WCAG?<\/strong><\/h3>\nT\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
T\u00e1 tr\u00ed leibh\u00e9al comhr\u00e9ireachta ag WCAG\u2014Leibh\u00e9al A, Leibh\u00e9al AA agus Leibh\u00e9al AAA<\/strong>\u2014a shainmh\u00edn\u00edonn c\u00e9imeanna m\u00e9adaithe inrochtaineachta. Is \u00e9 Leibh\u00e9al AA an caighde\u00e1n dl\u00edthi\u00fail d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na gceanglas inrochtaineachta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al<\/th>\nCur s\u00edos<\/th>\nCrit\u00e9ir ratha<\/th>\nSt\u00e1das dl\u00edthi\u00fail<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n\n\nLeibh\u00e9al A<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht \u00edosta\u2014tugann s\u00e9 aghaidh ar na bacainn\u00ed inrochtaineachta is critici\u00fala.<\/td>\n30 crit\u00e9ar<\/td>\nRiachtanach chun comhl\u00edonadh a bhaint amach<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AA<\/td>\nInrochtaineacht chaighde\u00e1nach\u2014baineann s\u00e9 bacainn\u00ed d\u2019fhormh\u00f3r na ndaoine faoi mh\u00edchumas.<\/td>\n20 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nRiachtanach faoin gcuid is m\u00f3 de na dl\u00edthe<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\nLeibh\u00e9al AAA<\/td>\nAn leibh\u00e9al inrochtaineachta is airde\u2014sol\u00e1thra\u00edonn s\u00e9 rochtain fheabhsaithe ach n\u00ed f\u00e9idir \u00e9 a bhaint amach i gc\u00f3na\u00ed.<\/td>\n28 crit\u00e9ar breise<\/td>\nUaillmhianach; n\u00edl s\u00e9 riachtanach de r\u00e9ir dl\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\nT\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\nChun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
T\u00f3gann gach leibh\u00e9al ar an leibh\u00e9al roimhe. Chun Leibh\u00e9al AA a bhaint amach, n\u00ed m\u00f3r duit gach crit\u00e9ar Leibh\u00e9al A a chomhl\u00edonadh ar dt\u00fas. Cabhra\u00edonn na leibh\u00e9il chomhr\u00e9ireachta le h\u00fain\u00e9ir\u00ed su\u00edomhanna gr\u00e9as\u00e1in iarrachta\u00ed inrochtaineachta a chur in ord tosa\u00edochta agus a n-oibleag\u00e1id\u00ed comhl\u00edonta a thuiscint.<\/p>\n
Chun WCAG a chomhl\u00edonadh faoi fhormh\u00f3r na ndl\u00edthe inrochtaineachta, n\u00ed m\u00f3r d\u2019eagra\u00edochta\u00ed gach crit\u00e9ar ratha WCAG Leibh\u00e9al A agus Leibh\u00e9al AA a chomhl\u00edonadh.<\/strong> T\u00e1 comhr\u00e9ireacht Leibh\u00e9al AAA roghnach toisc nach f\u00e9idir roinnt crit\u00e9ar a chomhl\u00edonadh do gach cine\u00e1l \u00e1bhair.<\/p>\nConas a athra\u00edonn crit\u00e9ir ratha de r\u00e9ir leibh\u00e9il<\/strong><\/h3>\nF\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
F\u00e9adfaidh crit\u00e9ir ratha ag leibh\u00e9il \u00e9ags\u00fala a bheith ag an treoirl\u00edne ch\u00e9anna. Seo sampla ag \u00fas\u00e1id ceanglais inrochtaineachta f\u00edse:<\/p>\n<\/figure>\n
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